[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"package:cask:utm:ru":3,"releases:stats:cask:utm:ru":636,"dependencies:cask:utm:ru:golden_gate":637},{"accentColor":4,"artifacts":5,"autoUpdates":46,"categories":47,"conflictsWith":53,"dependsOn":57,"deprecated":46,"description":65,"descriptionEn":66,"developer":67,"disabled":46,"displayName":68,"downloadSha256":69,"downloadSize":70,"downloadUrl":71,"editorChoice":46,"formulaeUrl":72,"homepage":73,"iconUrl":74,"installCommand":75,"installs":76,"installs30d":77,"isFont":46,"isLibrary":46,"kegOnly":46,"kind":80,"latestRelease":81,"machineTranslated":46,"name":68,"names":107,"platforms":109,"primaryCategory":607,"rank30d":608,"releaseCount":609,"releaseStats":610,"repoUrl":616,"screenshots":617,"sourceLocale":100,"sourceUrl":625,"summary":626,"summaryTranslation":627,"supports":628,"tags":630,"tap":635,"token":108,"version":106,"versionChangedAt":86},"#3B6FDC",{"apps":6,"binaries":8,"entries":10,"pkgs":45},[7],"UTM.app",[9],"utmctl",[11,18,25,32],{"declaration":12,"phase":16,"sources":17,"type":16},{"uninstall":13},[14],{"quit":15},"com.utmapp.UTM","uninstall",[],{"declaration":19,"phase":22,"sources":23,"target":21,"type":24},{"app":20,"target":21},[7],"\u002FApplications\u002FUTM.app","install",[7],"app",{"declaration":26,"phase":22,"sources":30,"target":29,"type":31},{"binary":27,"target":29},[28],"$APPDIR\u002FUTM.app\u002FContents\u002FMacOS\u002Futmctl","$HOMEBREW_PREFIX\u002Fbin\u002Futmctl",[28],"binary",{"declaration":33,"phase":42,"sources":43,"type":44},{"zap":34},[35],{"trash":36},[37,38,39,40,41],"~\u002FLibrary\u002FApplication Scripts\u002F*com.utmapp*","~\u002FLibrary\u002FContainers\u002Fcom.utmapp*","~\u002FLibrary\u002FGroup Containers\u002F*.com.utmapp.UTM","~\u002FLibrary\u002FPreferences\u002Fcom.utmapp.UTM.plist","~\u002FLibrary\u002FSaved Application State\u002Fcom.utmapp.UTM.savedState","cleanup",[],"zap",[],false,[48],{"icon":49,"machineTranslated":46,"name":50,"slug":51,"sourceLocale":52},"lucide:boxes","Virtualization & Containers","virtualization","zh-CN",{"casks":54,"formulae":56},[55],"utm@beta",[],{"arch":58,"casks":61,"formulae":62,"requirements":63},[59,60],"arm64","x86_64",[],[],{"macos":64},{},"UTM — менеджер виртуальных машин с открытым исходным кодом и эмулятор целых систем для устройств Apple, разработанный osy и проектом UTM. Приложение для macOS предоставляет графический интерфейс к QEMU и API виртуализации Apple для разработчиков, учащихся и энтузиастов, которым нужны гостевые операционные системы, изолированные тестовые среды или эмуляция классических систем.\n\n## Возможности\n- Создание, настройка, импорт и управление виртуальными машинами через нативный интерфейс Mac.\n- Аппаратное ускорение виртуализации при совпадении архитектур хоста и гостевой системы; эмуляция архитектур с несовпадением работает медленнее.\n- Эмуляция архитектур, включая x86\u002Fx64, ARM, PowerPC и RISC-V, при совместимых настройках.\n- Графические дисплеи SPICE или текстовые терминалы, настраиваемые накопители, сети и USB-устройства.\n- Поддержка Apple Virtualization для совместимых гостей Linux и macOS наряду с конфигурациями QEMU.\n- Общие каталоги, интеграция буфера обмена и динамическое разрешение экрана, требующие инструментов для гостевой системы; дополнительная автоматизация с помощью скриптов и Shortcuts.\n\n## Установка и запуск виртуальной машины\nУстановите `brew install --cask utm` или откройте официальный UTM.dmg и скопируйте UTM.app в папку «Программы». В мастере создания выберите виртуализацию или эмуляцию, укажите архитектуру гостевой системы и предоставьте ее установщик либо существующий образ диска. Гостевые операционные системы, лицензии и установочные носители не входят в UTM. Выделите объем памяти и хранилища, подходящий как для хоста, так и для гостевой системы, а затем установите необходимые инструменты гостевой системы для функций интеграции. Замена приложения при обновлении обычно сохраняет существующие виртуальные машины; перед обслуживанием создайте их резервные копии.\n\n## Системы, архитектура и производительность\nПроект macOS с тегом 4.7.5 устанавливает целевую версию macOS11.3 и поддерживает компьютеры Mac с процессорами Intel и Apple Silicon. Для функций бэкенда могут требоваться более новая ОС или конкретное оборудование: гостевые системы macOS используют Apple Virtualization на Apple Silicon с macOS12 или новее. На Apple Silicon эффективнее всего использовать совместимую гостевую систему ARM64; эмуляция x86 — это другой, более медленный сценарий. Официальный универсальный DMG 4.7.5 имеет размер 250,021,057 байт. Диски гостевых систем, снимки, установщики и выделенная память требуют дополнительного места; единого требования к ОЗУ и диску для всех конфигураций гостевых систем нет.\n\nХост-приложение UTM предназначено для платформ Apple. Windows и Linux — гостевые операционные системы, а не нативные установщики для хоста macOS cask. Существуют отдельные сборки для iOS\u002FiPadOS; доступность JIT и гипервизора отличается от Mac, а UTM SE обходится без JIT, но работает медленнее. Не следует считать, что возможности виртуализации, USB и производительность в этих версиях такие же, как на настольных системах.\n\nИздатель отмечает, что гостевые системы Windows не поддерживают виртуализацию\u002Fэмуляцию GPU для аппаратного ускорения 3D, поэтому это не универсальное решение для современных игр DirectX. Экспериментальное ускорение OpenGL в Linux — другой вариант со своими ограничениями. Поддержка вложенной виртуализации и других расширенных функций зависит от версий ОС хоста и гостевой системы, а также настроек бэкенда.\n\n## Зависимости, конфликты и интеграция\ncask явно конфликтует с utm@beta и не объявляет дополнительных зависимостей formula. Компоненты QEMU входят в комплект; установка отдельной formula qemu не требуется для обычного использования UTM. Драйверы и инструменты гостевой системы, совместимость с загрузочной прошивкой, установочные носители ОС и лицензии предоставляются отдельно. Создавайте резервные копии комплектов виртуальных машин и выключайте гостевые системы, прежде чем перемещать или заменять их хранилище. Общие папки открывают гостевой системе доступ к выбранным данным хоста; следует проверить захват USB, разрешения, сетевые режимы и импортированные аргументы QEMU. Виртуальная машина не гарантирует безопасность каждого импортированного гостя или конфигурации.\n\nКоманда zap в Homebrew может удалить данные поддержки, настройки и контейнеры UTM. Проверьте расположение виртуальных машин и сделайте резервные копии, не сводя очистку к простому удалению приложения. Обновления могут повлиять на драйверы гостевой системы и совместимость сохраненного состояния; ознакомьтесь с соответствующими примечаниями к выпуску, особенно с предупреждениями о переходе между версиями.\n\n## Учетные записи, стоимость и лицензия\nЗагрузка с GitHub\u002FmacOS бесплатна и имеет открытый исходный код; для локального использования не требуется подписка UTM или основная облачная учетная запись. Платная версия в Mac App Store поддерживает разработку и получает автоматические обновления через App Store; согласно официальной документации, ее функции совпадают с функциями бесплатной версии. Для покупок в App Store требуется настроенная учетная запись Apple. Для гостевых операционных систем и дополнительных удаленных служб могут требоваться отдельные учетные записи и оплата.\n\nВ интерфейсе UTM используется Apache2.0, однако включенные в комплект QEMU и другие компоненты распространяются по GPL\u002FLGPL и сопровождаются дополнительными уведомлениями; ознакомьтесь с ними, если распространяете приложение целиком. Установка UTM не предоставляет лицензию Windows и не отменяет необходимость соблюдать условия лицензий гостевых ОС.\n\n## Официальные материалы\n- [UTM для Mac и ограничения бэкенда](https:\u002F\u002Fmac.getutm.app\u002F)\n- [Установка macOS и различия версий в магазинах](https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.getutm.app\u002Finstallation\u002Fmacos\u002F)\n- [Исходный код и сведения о лицензиях](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Futmapp\u002FUTM)\n- [Официальные выпуски](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Futmapp\u002FUTM\u002Freleases)\n","Virtual machines UI using QEMU","osy and UTM contributors","UTM","a8435c93cfb5f8bbfeea4b134cfad1ac66b67632b75e438c63b1a8ae043bef0e",250021057,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Futmapp\u002FUTM\u002Freleases\u002Fdownload\u002Fv4.7.5\u002FUTM.dmg","https:\u002F\u002Fformulae.brew.sh\u002Fcask\u002Futm","https:\u002F\u002Fmac.getutm.app\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.opennavo.com\u002Ficons\u002Fuploads\u002Fc04e9ed766b5\u002F69d140a98d76-256.png","brew install --cask utm",{"d30":77,"d365":78,"d90":79},4692,65172,17891,"cask",{"bodyMarkdown":82,"brewCommittedAt":83,"hasNotes":84,"id":85,"isLatest":84,"isPrerelease":46,"machineTranslated":46,"publishedAt":86,"sections":87,"source":99,"sourceLocale":100,"summary":101,"title":102,"translation":103,"version":106},"# UTM 4.7.5\n\nИсправлены сбои при запуске и остановке виртуальных машин, утечки памяти в графических бэкендах, проблемы с автоматизацией macOS и общими каталогами; используйте исправленную сборку118.\n\n## Изменения (v4.7.5)\r\n* Исправлены редкие условия, из-за которых виртуальная машина могла не запуститься и бесконечно перезапускаться\r\n* Исправлены редкие сбои, возникавшие после остановки виртуальной машины\r\n* Исправлен разбор путей к файлам, содержащим запятые (спасибо @nikolan123)\r\n* ANGLE: исправлена утечка памяти в бэкенде GLES (#7546) (спасибо @cnnn)\r\n* ANGLE: исправлена утечка памяти в бэкенде Metal (#4958)\r\n* Локализация: обновлён китайский (Гонконг, упрощённый) (спасибо @changanmoon)\r\n* (macOS) Исправлена работа App Intents в macOS 26 (#7412) (спасибо @peterneutron)\r\n* (macOS) Исправлена ошибка при отключённой блокировке файлов, возникавшая при запуске съёмного диска без выбранного образа (#7527)\r\n* (macOS) AVF: исправлено отключение общего каталога при изменении размера окна (#7488) (спасибо @evan314159)\r\n* Исправление: (1\u002F3\u002F25) В предыдущем выпуске v4.7.5 была проблема, из-за которой виртуальные машины не запускались. Убедитесь, что у вас установлена сборка 118.\r\n\r\n\n\n[Официальный выпуск и полные примечания ко всей серии](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Futmapp\u002FUTM\u002Freleases\u002Ftag\u002Fv4.7.5). Записи для конкретных платформ помечены издателем; записи для iOS не описывают новые возможности macOS. 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