[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"package:cask:thunderbird:ru":3,"releases:stats:cask:thunderbird:ru":568,"releases:cask:thunderbird:1:false:false:ru":569,"releases-count:cask:thunderbird:true:ru":728},{"accentColor":4,"artifacts":5,"autoUpdates":41,"categories":42,"conflictsWith":48,"dependsOn":52,"deprecated":60,"description":61,"descriptionEn":62,"developer":63,"disabled":60,"displayName":64,"downloadSha256":65,"downloadSize":66,"downloadUrl":67,"editorChoice":60,"formulaeUrl":68,"homepage":69,"iconUrl":70,"installCommand":71,"installs":72,"installs30d":73,"isFont":60,"isLibrary":60,"kegOnly":60,"kind":76,"latestRelease":77,"machineTranslated":60,"name":64,"names":94,"platforms":96,"primaryCategory":538,"rank30d":539,"releaseCount":540,"releaseStats":541,"repoUrl":547,"screenshots":548,"sourceLocale":88,"sourceUrl":555,"summary":556,"summaryTranslation":557,"supports":560,"tags":562,"tap":567,"token":95,"version":93,"versionChangedAt":81},"#1A7CDD",{"apps":6,"binaries":8,"entries":9,"pkgs":40},[7],"Thunderbird.app",[],[10,17,24],{"declaration":11,"phase":15,"sources":16,"type":15},{"uninstall":12},[13],{"quit":14},"org.mozilla.thunderbird","uninstall",[],{"declaration":18,"phase":21,"sources":22,"target":20,"type":23},{"app":19,"target":20},[7],"\u002FApplications\u002FThunderbird.app","install",[7],"app",{"declaration":25,"phase":37,"sources":38,"type":39},{"zap":26},[27],{"rmdir":28,"trash":29},"~\u002FLibrary\u002FCaches\u002FMozilla",[30,31,32,33,34,35,36],"~\u002FLibrary\u002FApplication Support\u002Fcom.apple.sharedfilelist\u002Fcom.apple.LSSharedFileList.ApplicationRecentDocuments\u002Forg.mozilla.thunderbird*.sfl*","~\u002FLibrary\u002FApplication Support\u002FThunderbird","~\u002FLibrary\u002FCaches\u002FMozilla\u002Fupdates\u002FApplications\u002FThunderbird*","~\u002FLibrary\u002FCaches\u002FThunderbird","~\u002FLibrary\u002FPreferences\u002Forg.mozilla.thunderbird*.plist","~\u002FLibrary\u002FSaved Application State\u002Forg.mozilla.thunderbird*.savedState","~\u002FLibrary\u002FThunderbird","cleanup",[],"zap",[],true,[43],{"icon":44,"machineTranslated":41,"name":45,"slug":46,"sourceLocale":47},"lucide:message-circle","Общение","communication","zh-CN",{"casks":49,"formulae":51},[50],"thunderbird@esr",[],{"arch":53,"casks":56,"formulae":57,"requirements":58},[54,55],"arm64","x86_64",[],[],{"macos":59},{},false,"Mozilla Thunderbird — бесплатный настольный почтовый клиент с открытым исходным кодом для работы с электронной почтой, календарями и контактами. Он полезен тем, кто управляет несколькими учетными записями, локальными архивами почты или настраиваемой средой рабочего стола. Этот cask устанавливает Thunderbird Desktop из канала Release для Mac; это не отдельный cask ESR и не подписка на услуги хостинга электронной почты.\n\n## Возможности\n- Управление несколькими учетными записями электронной почты с папками, объединенными представлениями, поиском и быстрыми фильтрами.\n- Чтение и создание сообщений во вкладках, сортировка почты с помощью фильтров и работа с вложениями.\n- Использование локальных папок и офлайн-копий, если они настроены для учетной записи.\n- Управление календарями, задачами и адресными книгами, в том числе совместимыми службами CalDAV\u002FCardDAV.\n- Получение почты по поддерживаемым протоколам IMAP\u002FPOP, отправка через SMTP и использование поддерживаемых учетных записей Exchange.\n- Настройка подписания и шифрования OpenPGP, а также совместимых процессов S\u002FMIME.\n- Настройка внешнего вида и расширение функциональности с помощью совместимых дополнений.\n\n## Установка и настройка\nУстановите приложение с помощью `brew install --cask thunderbird` или загрузите официальный DMG для Mac и переместите Thunderbird.app в папку Applications. Откройте Account Hub и добавьте существующую учетную запись электронной почты. Проверьте настройки сервера провайдера, способ аутентификации и необходимые разрешения. Прежде чем импортировать большой архив или менять почтовое приложение по умолчанию, проверьте отправку и получение сообщений.\n\nЭтот cask явно конфликтует с `thunderbird@esr`; выберите нужный канал, а не устанавливайте оба этих casks. Дополнительные зависимости-формулы не указаны. В канале Thunderbird Release новые функции появляются примерно раз в месяц; ESR — это ветка с ежегодным выпуском и расширенной поддержкой, в которую входят обновления для обслуживания. Номера версий и примечания к выпуску для этих двух каналов не взаимозаменяемы. Перед крупным обновлением или сменой канала сделайте резервную копию профиля: старое ПО может не открыть безопасно профиль, обновленный более новой версией. Также проверьте совместимость дополнений.\n\n## Учетные записи, OAuth и разрешения\nThunderbird — это клиент, а не бесплатный почтовый сервис. Для обмена почтой нужна существующая учетная запись электронной почты или отдельная услуга хостинга. Провайдер определяет квоты хранилища, доступ к серверу, цены, способы аутентификации и организационные правила. Некоторые провайдеры требуют OAuth2, пароли приложений или согласие администратора вместо обычного пароля. Ознакомьтесь с экраном согласия провайдера и запрашиваемыми областями доступа: Thunderbird должен получить соответствующие разрешения для чтения и отправки почты, а также синхронизации выбранных служб. Организация может ограничивать использование сторонних клиентов или доступ к Exchange.\n\nАвторизация OAuth отличается от покупки Thunderbird или создания универсальной учетной записи Thunderbird. Токены и сохраненные учетные данные хранятся в профиле приложения; при отказе от учетной записи отзовите доступ провайдера и удалите сохраненные токены. Главный пароль защищает сохраненные учетные данные, но не гарантирует шифрование всей локальной почты. Защитите учетную запись Mac и резервные копии профиля. Предоставляйте macOS доступ к папкам только там, где он нужен для вложений, импорта или экспорта; уведомления можно настраивать отдельно.\n\n## Конфиденциальность, безопасность и автономная работа\nДоступность почты офлайн зависит от того, какие сообщения и вложения были загружены. Удаление и перемещение сообщений IMAP могут синхронизироваться с сервером; локальные папки и резервные копии отличаются от папок на сервере. Перед удалением почты или учетных записей проверьте настройки синхронизации и хранения и сохраните копии важных сообщений.\n\nУдаленные изображения и другой контент при загрузке могут сообщать отправителям об активности. Проверьте исключения для удаленного содержимого, настройки файлов cookie, предупреждений о фишинге и технических данных. Для OpenPGP необходимы правильно управляемые ключи и совместимость с получателями; эта технология не шифрует автоматически каждое сообщение. Храните закрытые ключи и материалы для восстановления в безопасном месте и сохраняйте резервные копии профиля. Дополнения могут получать доступ к конфиденциальной почте или сведениям об учетной записи в соответствии со своими разрешениями, поэтому тщательно их проверяйте. Бесплатный клиент не требует отправлять почту через сервер, управляемый Thunderbird, однако обычные провайдеры почты и календарей, а также дополнительные онлайн-службы по-прежнему получают данные, необходимые для предоставления своих услуг.\n\n## Поддержка Mac и ресурсы\nВ официальных требованиях 157.0.1 указана macOS 10.15 или новее, процессор Intel x86 либо Apple Silicon, 512 МБ ОЗУ и 200 МБ дискового пространства для приложения, а также дополнительное место для почты. Указанные минимальные значения следует отличать от практических потребностей больших учетных записей, локальных индексов, вложений и резервных копий. Для сборок Windows и Linux действуют отдельные требования; пакеты Linux GTK\u002Fglibc не являются зависимостями Mac cask. Thunderbird Mobile для Android — отдельное приложение.\n\nОфициальный DMG для Mac на английском языке (США) версии 157.0.1 имеет размер 158,973,361 байт; размер проверен по метаданным HTTP без загрузки установщика. Установленное приложение и профиль могут занимать больше места, чем загруженный файл. Для получения и отправки новой почты, а также синхронизации удаленных служб требуется подключение к сети; ранее загруженные материалы можно читать офлайн в соответствии с настройками.\n\n## Стоимость и лицензия\nThunderbird Desktop — бесплатное ПО, распространяемое преимущественно на условиях Mozilla Public License 2.0; для включенных компонентов действуют соответствующие лицензии. Покупка или пожертвование не требуются для загрузки и использования приложения. Пожертвования добровольны. Хостинг электронной почты, подписки провайдеров, платные дополнения и дополнительные услуги Thundermail\u002FThunderbird Pro могут предоставляться на отдельных условиях и за отдельную плату; они не входят в комплект в виде бесплатных учетных записей и не требуются для обычного использования клиента.\n\nИсточники: [Thunderbird Desktop](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thunderbird.net\u002Fen-US\u002Fdesktop\u002F), [Системные требования](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thunderbird.net\u002Fen-US\u002Fthunderbird\u002F157.0.1\u002Fsystem-requirements\u002F), [Каналы выпуска](https:\u002F\u002Fdeveloper.thunderbird.net\u002Freleases\u002Fchannels), [Уведомление о конфиденциальности](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mozilla.org\u002Fen-US\u002Fprivacy\u002Fthunderbird\u002F), [Настройки конфиденциальности](https:\u002F\u002Fsupport.mozilla.org\u002Fen-US\u002Fkb\u002Fprivacy-panel-settings-in-thunderbird), [О программе и лицензии](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thunderbird.net\u002Fen-US\u002Fabout\u002F).","Customizable email client","MZLA Technologies Corporation","Mozilla Thunderbird","8397bd44504d1f23c6c480cc9e67136a8f5899aa72e66bf684a4e76a74f8705b",158973361,"https:\u002F\u002Fdownload-installer.cdn.mozilla.net\u002Fpub\u002Fthunderbird\u002Freleases\u002F157.0.1\u002Fmac\u002Fen-US\u002FThunderbird%20157.0.1.dmg","https:\u002F\u002Fformulae.brew.sh\u002Fcask\u002Fthunderbird","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thunderbird.net\u002Fen-US\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.opennavo.com\u002Ficons\u002Fuploads\u002F8629f1128a50\u002F6022665a8b6c-256.png","brew install --cask thunderbird",{"d30":73,"d365":74,"d90":75},1012,18225,4044,"cask",{"bodyMarkdown":78,"brewCommittedAt":79,"hasNotes":41,"id":80,"isLatest":41,"isPrerelease":60,"machineTranslated":60,"publishedAt":81,"sections":82,"source":87,"sourceLocale":88,"summary":89,"title":90,"translation":91,"version":93},"## Thunderbird 157.0.1 (Release channel)\n\nFixes a crash in EWS\u002FGraph messages when handling relative URL fragments.\n\n### Fixes\n\n- Fixes EWS\u002FGraph message crashes involving relative URL fragments.\n\nThese notes match the Release version, not an ESR release. Back up the profile and review add-on compatibility before changing channels or major versions.\n\nSource: [Official release notes](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thunderbird.net\u002Fen-US\u002Fthunderbird\u002F157.0.1\u002Freleasenotes\u002F).","2026-10-01T22:51:32Z",1390,"2026-10-07T09:38:43.820266Z",[83],{"area":84,"items":85},"Fixes",[86],"Fixes EWS\u002FGraph message crashes involving relative URL fragments.","editorial","en-US","Fixes a crash in EWS\u002FGraph messages when handling relative URL fragments.","Thunderbird 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обрезанный снимок интерфейса Thunderbird с объединёнными папками; версия и платформа не указаны.",1280,"light","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.opennavo.com\u002Fscreenshots\u002Fuploads\u002Fscreenshot\u002F8565d0162c8e\u002F29e5a1c3a65f-640.png","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.opennavo.com\u002Fscreenshots\u002Fuploads\u002Fscreenshot\u002F8565d0162c8e\u002F29e5a1c3a65f-1280.png","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fhomebrew\u002Fhomebrew-cask\u002Fblob\u002FHEAD\u002FCasks\u002Ft\u002Fthunderbird.rb","Бесплатный почтовый клиент для компьютера с календарем, контактами, несколькими учетными записями, офлайн-почтой, поиском и шифрованием; этот Mac cask использует канал 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(Release channel)\n\nAdds enterprise controls and fixes mail, OAuth, OpenPGP, contacts and calendar issues.\n\n### Policies\n\n- Adds DisableChat and DisableFileLink enterprise policies.\n- Fixes AppUpdatePin policy enforcement.\n\n### Changes\n\n- Removes the mailnews.headers.minNumHeaders preference.\n- Allows remote content in integrity-protected encrypted OpenPGP messages.\n- Stops bundling RNP command-line utilities.\n- Makes the manual IMAP\u002FPOP port field optional.\n\n### Mail\n\n- Fixes wrong senders in the message list and IMAP Sent-folder saves.\n- Fixes a status-bar issue causing CPU use after activity ended.\n- Fixes disappearing messages during pending moves within an IMAP account.\n- Fixes inline images disappearing after draft edits.\n\n### Accounts\n\n- Fixes IMAP setup hangs and malformed URI account creation failures.\n- Fixes custom OAuth host validation and large SMTP OAuth2 tokens.\n- Fixes Exchange NTLM authentication after unsaved password changes.\n\n### 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