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Оно подключается к серверам, индексирующим блокчейн Bitcoin, и обеспечивает быстрый доступ к данным кошелька без загрузки и локальной индексации всей цепочки.\n\n- Electrum проверяет транзакции в истории с помощью SPV.\n- Приватные ключи зашифрованы и остаются на компьютере; средства можно восстановить с помощью секретной фразы.\n- Поддерживаются кошельки только для просмотра, позволяющие хранить приватные ключи офлайн, а также схемы multisig с распределением прав на расходование средств между несколькими кошельками.\n- Сторонние плагины могут добавлять поддержку аппаратных кошельков, сервисы multisig и другие возможности.\n- Приватные ключи можно экспортировать для использования в других Bitcoin-клиентах.\n\nУстановите приложение командой `brew install --cask electrum`, затем откройте Electrum из папки «Программы». Этот cask устанавливает `Electrum.app` и требует Rosetta. На официальном сайте для исполняемого файла macOS указана macOS 11 или новее.\n\nElectrum — это Bitcoin-кошелёк, а не универсальный кошелёк для криптовалют. Для доступа к данным блокчейна он использует серверы и не выступает банком или финансовым посредником. Проект рекомендует загружать программу только с electrum.org и предоставляет GPG-подписи для выпусков.\n\nИсточники: [Electrum](https:\u002F\u002Felectrum.org\u002F) · [Homebrew cask](https:\u002F\u002Fraw.githubusercontent.com\u002FHomebrew\u002Fhomebrew-cask\u002FHEAD\u002FCasks\u002Fe\u002Felectrum.rb)","Bitcoin thin client","Electrum Technologies GmbH","Electrum","d0715488995ea671a3ac3f382a0ebf9aefb0c1430871940b35718a56a01d5311",68666037,"https:\u002F\u002Fdownload.electrum.org\u002F4.8.2\u002Felectrum-4.8.2.dmg","https:\u002F\u002Fformulae.brew.sh\u002Fcask\u002Felectrum","https:\u002F\u002Felectrum.org\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.opennavo.com\u002Ficons\u002Fuploads\u002F8a8ebf151b99\u002F8525dd418cc2-256.png","brew install --cask electrum",{"d30":61,"d365":62,"d90":63},55,1147,242,"cask",{"bodyMarkdown":66,"brewCommittedAt":67,"hasNotes":34,"id":68,"isLatest":34,"isPrerelease":30,"machineTranslated":30,"publishedAt":69,"sections":70,"source":81,"sourceLocale":82,"summary":83,"title":84,"translation":85,"version":88},"Electrum 4.8.2 — обновление безопасности: в нём устранены заявленные проблемы безопасности и усилена защита кодовой базы. Также исправлены ошибки кошельков, Lightning, интерфейсов, submarine-свопов, протокола Electrum, CLI\u002FRPC и аппаратных кошельков.\n\nВажное примечание о резервных копиях: в кошельках с недетерминированными ключами Lightning существующие резервные копии каналов Lightning и полные резервные копии кошелька для anchor-каналов могут не содержать ключ, необходимый для sweep средств в блокчейне после удалённого принудительного закрытия. При запуске затронутые кошельки показывают предупреждение. Экспортируйте новые копии для этих каналов: старые не позволяют запросить принудительное закрытие, поскольку в них нет данных, необходимых для получения средств. В примечаниях к выпуску описано, как определить такие кошельки в интерфейсах desktop и Android.\n\nИсточник: [Официальные примечания к выпуску](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fspesmilo\u002Felectrum\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002FRELEASE-NOTES)","2026-09-12T15:44:51Z",7321,"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",[71,76],{"area":72,"items":73},"Безопасность",[74,75],"Усилена защита кодовой базы и устранены заявленные проблемы.","В некоторых резервных копиях anchor-каналов может не быть нужного ключа.",{"area":77,"items":78},"Кошельки",[79,80],"Исправлены sweep, адрес сдачи, кэши и обработка формата ключей.","Также исправлены проблемы Lightning, интерфейса, свопов, протокола и устройств.","editorial","en-US","Обновление безопасности с исправлениями для кошельков, Lightning, интерфейсов desktop и Android, свопов, протокола, CLI\u002FRPC и аппаратных кошельков.","Electrum 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