[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"package:cask:multipass:en":3,"releases:stats:cask:multipass:en":524,"releases:cask:multipass:1:false:false:en":525,"releases-count:cask:multipass:true:en":626},{"accentColor":4,"artifacts":5,"autoUpdates":60,"categories":61,"conflictsWith":67,"dependsOn":70,"deprecated":60,"description":81,"descriptionEn":82,"developer":83,"disabled":60,"displayName":84,"downloadSha256":85,"downloadSize":86,"downloadUrl":87,"editorChoice":60,"formulaeUrl":88,"homepage":89,"iconUrl":90,"installCommand":91,"installs":92,"installs30d":93,"isFont":60,"isLibrary":60,"kegOnly":60,"kind":96,"latestRelease":97,"machineTranslated":60,"minMacos":80,"name":84,"names":114,"platforms":116,"primaryCategory":496,"rank30d":497,"releaseCount":498,"releaseStats":499,"repoUrl":505,"screenshots":506,"sourceLocale":108,"sourceUrl":514,"summary":515,"summaryTranslation":516,"supports":517,"tags":519,"tap":523,"token":115,"version":113,"versionChangedAt":101},"#DB5E32",{"apps":6,"binaries":7,"entries":8,"pkgs":59},[],[],[9,24,31,45],{"declaration":10,"phase":22,"sources":23,"type":22},{"uninstall":11},[12],{"delete":13,"launchctl":20,"pkgutil":21},[14,15,16,17,18,19],"$HOMEBREW_PREFIX\u002Fetc\u002Fbash_completion.d\u002Fmultipass","\u002FApplications\u002FMultipass.app","\u002FLibrary\u002FApplication Support\u002Fcom.canonical.multipass","\u002FLibrary\u002FLogs\u002FMultipass","\u002Fusr\u002Flocal\u002Fbin\u002Fmultipass","\u002Fusr\u002Flocal\u002Fetc\u002Fbash_completion.d\u002Fmultipass","com.canonical.multipassd","com.canonical.multipass.*","uninstall",[],{"declaration":25,"phase":28,"sources":29,"type":30},{"pkg":26},[27],"multipass-1.16.4+mac-Darwin.pkg","install",[27],"pkg",{"declaration":32,"phase":28,"sources":43,"type":44},{"postflight_steps":33},[34],{"steps":35},[36],{"source":37,"target":39,"type":41,"uninstall":42},{"path":38},"\u002FLibrary\u002FApplication Support\u002Fcom.canonical.multipass\u002FResources\u002Fcompletions\u002Fbash\u002Fmultipass",{"path":40},"{{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}}\u002Fetc\u002Fbash_completion.d\u002Fmultipass","symlink",true,[],"postflight_steps",{"declaration":46,"phase":56,"sources":57,"type":58},{"zap":47},[48],{"trash":49},[50,51,52,53,54,55],"~\u002FLibrary\u002FApplication Support\u002Fcom.canonical.multipassGui","~\u002FLibrary\u002FApplication Support\u002Fmultipass","~\u002FLibrary\u002FApplication Support\u002Fmultipass-gui","~\u002FLibrary\u002FLaunchAgents\u002Fcom.canonical.multipass.gui.autostart.plist","~\u002FLibrary\u002FPreferences\u002Fmultipass","~\u002FLibrary\u002FSaved Application State\u002Fcom.canonical.multipassGui.savedState","cleanup",[],"zap",[27],false,[62],{"icon":63,"machineTranslated":60,"name":64,"slug":65,"sourceLocale":66},"lucide:boxes","Virtualization & Containers","virtualization","zh-CN",{"casks":68,"formulae":69},[],[],{"arch":71,"casks":74,"formulae":75,"macos":76,"requirements":77},[72,73],"arm64","x86_64",[],[],">= 13",{"macos":78},{">=":79},[80],"13","Multipass is Canonical's tool for launching and managing local Ubuntu virtual machines on macOS, Windows and Linux. It provides a command-line client and a graphical client for creating development environments without repartitioning your computer or replacing its operating system. An instance is a full virtual machine, not merely a container or a remote cloud account.\n\n## Features\n- Find available Ubuntu images and launch named instances.\n- Choose virtual CPU, memory and disk allocations for each environment.\n- Open an Ubuntu shell or execute commands inside an instance.\n- Use cloud-init to configure reproducible development and test environments.\n- Inspect, start, stop and suspend instances through the CLI or GUI.\n- Transfer files or mount selected host directories into a guest.\n- Use supported snapshots and clones when the chosen backend permits them.\n\n## Install and first use\nInstall this Mac cask with `brew install --cask multipass`, or run Canonical's official Mac PKG installer. Installation requires an administrator account and installs the background Multipass service as well as clients. Review operating-system prompts for the installer and service rather than assuming this is only a portable app.\n\nAfter installation, `multipass find` lists available images. A typical first instance can be created with `multipass launch --name dev`, inspected with `multipass list` and accessed with `multipass shell dev`. These are user instructions: launching an instance downloads an image when needed, consumes local resources and creates VM storage. Use `multipass stop dev` when it is not needed, and inspect the instance before deleting or purging it.\n\nChoose resource allocations appropriate to your guest workload while leaving enough memory and CPU capacity for macOS. Cloud-init configurations can install packages or run commands inside the guest; use configurations from sources you trust. Treat shared host folders as explicit access granted to the VM. Mount only the data the guest needs, and back up important files before destructive guest operations or permanent instance removal.\n\n## Mac virtualization and networking\nCanonical documents QEMU, using Apple's Hypervisor framework, as the default Mac backend. Intel and M-series Macs running macOS 10.15 Catalina or later are supported by the captured installation guide. The Mac package handles the appropriate architecture; guest images and backend capabilities still need to match the host. VirtualBox is an alternative backend where supported and must be installed\u002Fconfigured separately; it is not required for the default QEMU route. Windows Hyper-V and Linux LXD behavior are platform-specific, not Mac prerequisites.\n\nInstances have virtual networking and can make outbound connections. Bridged networking and host-folder mounts require deliberate configuration and may expose additional access; review network choices and service authentication for your environment. Multipass is not a VPN or a security boundary that makes arbitrary untrusted workloads safe. The privileged daemon, its authentication and guest\u002Fhost file sharing deserve the same care as other virtualization software.\n\nMultipass does not require Docker Desktop or a paid cloud account to run local Ubuntu VMs. Docker or other development tools can be installed inside a suitable guest when needed; that is a separate installation. Running multiple virtualization tools can compete for memory, disk and network resources even when there is no declared cask conflict.\n\n## Requirements and downloads\nThis cask installs the Mac distribution; Windows and Linux have separate installers. The current 1.16.4 Mac PKG is 152,440,298 bytes according to the official GitHub release asset and installer HTTP metadata. Installer size excludes Ubuntu images, virtual disks, snapshots and your project data. No single host RAM or installed-space minimum is asserted for all workloads. Allow additional storage and memory for each VM and network access for initial image downloads and updates.\n\nKeep Multipass itself and the guest operating system updated separately. A new Multipass release does not automatically promise every existing Ubuntu instance has installed its own security updates. The 1.16.3 release specifically fixes Mac M4 QEMU compatibility; the 1.16.2 release fixes a macOS Tahoe 26 vmnet subnet collision. Prefer current supported releases when using affected systems.\n\n## Price and license\nMultipass is free, open-source software from Canonical under GPL version 3, with third-party components retaining their own notices and licenses. No purchase, subscription or mandatory online account is needed for basic local VM management. Optional Ubuntu support, external cloud services and software installed in guests can have separate accounts, licenses and charges. Installing Multipass does not purchase those services.\n\nSources: [Official product](https:\u002F\u002Fcanonical.com\u002Fmultipass), [Installation and prerequisites](https:\u002F\u002Fcanonical.com\u002Fmultipass\u002Fdocs\u002Fstable\u002Fhow-to-guides\u002Finstall-multipass\u002F), [Source repository](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fcanonical\u002Fmultipass), [Official releases](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fcanonical\u002Fmultipass\u002Freleases).","Orchestrates virtual Ubuntu instances","Canonical Ltd.","Multipass","e481704f65bc1650ae8aa5c873eb9137e8b9b403eac60aa603b68d8b4d2c281c",152440298,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fcanonical\u002Fmultipass\u002Freleases\u002Fdownload\u002Fv1.16.4\u002Fmultipass-1.16.4+mac-Darwin.pkg","https:\u002F\u002Fformulae.brew.sh\u002Fcask\u002Fmultipass","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fcanonical\u002Fmultipass\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.opennavo.com\u002Ficons\u002Fuploads\u002Fba796f802353\u002F61bf09a4d65d-256.png","brew install --cask multipass",{"d30":93,"d365":94,"d90":95},1161,24271,4618,"cask",{"bodyMarkdown":98,"brewCommittedAt":99,"hasNotes":42,"id":100,"isLatest":42,"isPrerelease":60,"machineTranslated":60,"publishedAt":101,"sections":102,"source":107,"sourceLocale":108,"summary":109,"title":110,"translation":111,"version":113},"## Multipass 1.16.4\n\nFixes expired certificates used for communication between the Multipass client and daemon.\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Regenerates expired client\u002Fdaemon communication certificates.\n\nThese are changes to Multipass. Windows, Linux and alternative-backend items do not describe Mac QEMU prerequisites or automatic guest operating-system updates.\n\nSource: [Canonical official release](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fcanonical\u002Fmultipass\u002Freleases\u002Ftag\u002Fv1.16.4).","2026-09-08T19:22:02Z",1223,"2026-10-07T09:38:38.931734Z",[103],{"area":104,"items":105},"Fixed",[106],"Regenerates expired client\u002Fdaemon communication certificates.","editorial","en-US","Fixes expired certificates used for communication between the Multipass client and daemon.","Multipass 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Linux GUI documentation screenshot of Multipass instance management; Mac window appearance differs.",888,"light","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.opennavo.com\u002Fscreenshots\u002Fuploads\u002Fscreenshot\u002F61ba7319bbe4\u002F072f66473710-640.png","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.opennavo.com\u002Fscreenshots\u002Fuploads\u002Fscreenshot\u002F61ba7319bbe4\u002F072f66473710-1280.png",1280,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fhomebrew\u002Fhomebrew-cask\u002Fblob\u002FHEAD\u002FCasks\u002Fm\u002Fmultipass.rb","Canonical’s CLI and GUI for local Ubuntu virtual machines, with cloud-init setup, resource controls and host-file sharing on Mac.",{"locale":108,"machineTranslated":60,"sourceLocale":108,"status":112},{"arm64":42,"requiresRosetta":60,"status":518,"x86_64":42},"known",[84,520,521,522],"Ubuntu","Virtual Machines","Development","homebrew\u002Fcask",null,{"current":502,"records":526,"size":623,"stats":624,"total":498},[527,532,555,581,588,593,598,603,608,613,618],{"bodyMarkdown":98,"brewCommittedAt":99,"hasNotes":42,"id":100,"isLatest":42,"isPrerelease":60,"machineTranslated":60,"publishedAt":101,"sections":528,"source":107,"sourceLocale":108,"summary":109,"title":110,"translation":531,"version":113},[529],{"area":104,"items":530},[106],{"locale":108,"machineTranslated":60,"sourceLocale":108,"status":112},{"bodyMarkdown":533,"brewCommittedAt":534,"hasNotes":42,"id":535,"isLatest":60,"isPrerelease":60,"machineTranslated":60,"publishedAt":536,"sections":537,"source":107,"sourceLocale":108,"summary":551,"title":552,"translation":553,"version":554},"## Multipass 1.16.3\n\nAdds Ubuntu Core 26 and fixes Mac M4 QEMU compatibility, SSHFS paths and Mac binary ownership.\n\n### Images\n\n- Adds core26 to the available image list.\n\n### Mac fixes\n\n- Fixes QEMU compatibility with M4 chips.\n- Changes ownership of Mac binaries.\n\n### File sharing\n\n- Normalizes SSHFS paths.\n\nThese are changes to Multipass. Windows, Linux and alternative-backend items do not describe Mac QEMU prerequisites or automatic guest operating-system updates.\n\nSource: [Canonical official release](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fcanonical\u002Fmultipass\u002Freleases\u002Ftag\u002Fv1.16.3). The announcement also describes two vulnerability fixes; the concrete SSHFS and Mac ownership changes are retained without inventing CVE identifiers.","2026-05-26T14:13:46Z",1224,"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",[538,542,547],{"area":539,"items":540},"Images",[541],"Adds core26 to the available image list.",{"area":543,"items":544},"Mac fixes",[545,546],"Fixes QEMU compatibility with M4 chips.","Changes ownership of Mac binaries.",{"area":548,"items":549},"File sharing",[550],"Normalizes SSHFS paths.","Adds Ubuntu Core 26 and fixes Mac M4 QEMU compatibility, SSHFS paths and Mac binary ownership.","Multipass 1.16.3",{"locale":108,"machineTranslated":60,"sourceLocale":108,"status":112},"1.16.3",{"bodyMarkdown":556,"brewCommittedAt":557,"hasNotes":42,"id":558,"isLatest":60,"isPrerelease":60,"machineTranslated":60,"publishedAt":536,"sections":559,"source":107,"sourceLocale":108,"summary":577,"title":578,"translation":579,"version":580},"## Multipass 1.16.2\n\nFixes macOS Tahoe networking and VM lifecycle issues, adds LXD 6 support and improves state persistence.\n\n### Mac fixes\n\n- Fixes macOS Tahoe 26 vmnet subnet collisions.\n\n### Core fixes\n\n- Fixes Qt object lifetime during VM creation.\n- Handles missing image-use timestamps and avoids timestamp overflow.\n- Adds locking and retry\u002Fbackoff to transactional JSON writes.\n- Provides a stable UUID for each VM.\n\n### Other hosts\n\n- Supports the LXD 6\u002Fstable backend.\n- Refreshes Windows management IP addresses after VM reboot.\n- Improves dnsmasq signal propagation and shutdown on Ubuntu.\n- Fixes suspended-instance transition when snap revisions change.\n\nThese are changes to Multipass. Windows, Linux and alternative-backend items do not describe Mac QEMU prerequisites or automatic guest operating-system updates.\n\nSource: [Canonical official release](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fcanonical\u002Fmultipass\u002Freleases\u002Ftag\u002Fv1.16.2).","2026-04-27T11:10:57Z",1225,[560,563,570],{"area":543,"items":561},[562],"Fixes macOS Tahoe 26 vmnet subnet collisions.",{"area":564,"items":565},"Core fixes",[566,567,568,569],"Fixes Qt object lifetime during VM creation.","Handles missing image-use timestamps and avoids timestamp overflow.","Adds locking and retry\u002Fbackoff to transactional JSON writes.","Provides a stable UUID for each VM.",{"area":571,"items":572},"Other hosts",[573,574,575,576],"Supports the LXD 6\u002Fstable backend.","Refreshes Windows management IP addresses after VM reboot.","Improves dnsmasq signal propagation and shutdown on Ubuntu.","Fixes suspended-instance transition when snap revisions change.","Fixes macOS Tahoe networking and VM lifecycle issues, adds LXD 6 support and improves state persistence.","Multipass 1.16.2",{"locale":108,"machineTranslated":60,"sourceLocale":108,"status":112},"1.16.2",{"brewCommittedAt":582,"hasNotes":60,"isLatest":60,"isPrerelease":60,"sections":583,"source":584,"translation":585,"version":587},"2025-08-27T13:27:29Z",[],"homebrew",{"status":586},"none","1.16.1",{"brewCommittedAt":589,"hasNotes":60,"isLatest":60,"isPrerelease":60,"sections":590,"source":584,"translation":591,"version":592},"2025-07-10T19:47:34Z",[],{"status":586},"1.16.0",{"brewCommittedAt":594,"hasNotes":60,"isLatest":60,"isPrerelease":60,"sections":595,"source":584,"translation":596,"version":597},"2025-02-26T20:11:40Z",[],{"status":586},"1.15.1",{"brewCommittedAt":599,"hasNotes":60,"isLatest":60,"isPrerelease":60,"sections":600,"source":584,"translation":601,"version":602},"2024-12-11T15:09:04Z",[],{"status":586},"1.15.0",{"brewCommittedAt":604,"hasNotes":60,"isLatest":60,"isPrerelease":60,"sections":605,"source":584,"translation":606,"version":607},"2024-10-17T16:48:04Z",[],{"status":586},"1.14.1",{"brewCommittedAt":609,"hasNotes":60,"isLatest":60,"isPrerelease":60,"sections":610,"source":584,"translation":611,"version":612},"2024-07-30T14:48:12Z",[],{"status":586},"1.14.0",{"brewCommittedAt":614,"hasNotes":60,"isLatest":60,"isPrerelease":60,"sections":615,"source":584,"translation":616,"version":617},"2024-02-12T17:05:02Z",[],{"status":586},"1.13.1",{"brewCommittedAt":619,"hasNotes":60,"isLatest":60,"isPrerelease":60,"sections":620,"source":584,"translation":621,"version":622},"2024-01-10T21:19:10Z",[],{"status":586},"1.13.0",20,{"brewLag":625,"cadence":504,"count30d":502},{"compared":501,"earlierCount":502,"medianMinutes":503},{"current":502,"records":627,"size":502,"stats":633,"total":498},[628],{"bodyMarkdown":98,"brewCommittedAt":99,"hasNotes":42,"id":100,"isLatest":42,"isPrerelease":60,"machineTranslated":60,"publishedAt":101,"sections":629,"source":107,"sourceLocale":108,"summary":109,"title":110,"translation":632,"version":113},[630],{"area":104,"items":631},[106],{"locale":108,"machineTranslated":60,"sourceLocale":108,"status":112},{"brewLag":634,"cadence":504,"count30d":502},{"compared":501,"earlierCount":502,"medianMinutes":503}]